Docker images for Nemesida WAF | Nemesida WAF

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Docker images for Nemesida WAF

A guide to using Nemesida WAF as Docker containers.

Contents

Deploying a Nemesida WAF Docker container

To deploy the Nemesida WAF Container one has to do the following:

Nemesida WAFNemesida WAF Community Edition

Designed for the Light, Business, Enterprise plans.
Currently, the image is only available with Nginx version 1.22.

1. Load an image containing the dynamic module Nemesida WAF and Nemesida AI MLA:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-dyn

2. Create a directory for Nemesida WAF configuration files:

# mkdir -p /opt/nwaf/waf-config

3. Create file first-launch in the configuration files directory:

# touch /opt/nwaf/waf-config/first-launch

4. Run the container with Nemesida WAF image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/waf-config:/nginx.configs -p 80:80 -p 5672:5672 nemesida/nwaf-dyn

The container will terminate by creating a basic set of configuration files in the configuration files directory.

5. Edit the configuration files according to the instructions.

6. Run the container with Nemesida WAF image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/waf-config:/nginx.configs -p 80:80 -p 5672:5672 nemesida/nwaf-dyn

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/waf-config:/nginx.configs – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container.

Currently, the image is only available with Nginx version 1.22.

1. Load an image containing the dynamic module Nemesida WAF:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-dyn-ce

2. Create a directory for Nemesida WAF configuration files:

# mkdir -p /opt/nwaf/waf-config

3. Create file first-launch in the configuration files directory:

# touch /opt/nwaf/waf-config/first-launch

4. Run the container with Nemesida WAF image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/waf-config:/nginx.configs -p 80:80 -p 5672:5672 nemesida/nwaf-dyn-ce

The container will terminate by creating a basic set of configuration files in the configuration files directory.

5. Edit the configuration files according to the instructions.

6. Run the container with Nemesida WAF image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/waf-config:/nginx.configs -p 80:80 -p 5672:5672 nemesida/nwaf-dyn-ce

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/waf-config:/nginx.configs – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container.

Nemesida WAF image update
Nemesida WAFNemesida WAF Community Edition

1. Before updating Nemesida WAF image, verify if the container is running. To do this, view the container ID (CONTAINER ID column) using the command:

# docker ps -a

2. If the container is running, stop it using the command:

# docker stop /container ID/

3. With the container stopped, delete the image:

# docker image rm nemesida/nwaf-dyn

4. Load an image containing the dynamic module Nemesida WAF and Nemesida AI MLA:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-dyn

5. Run the container with Nemesida WAF image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/waf-config:/nginx.configs -p 80:80 -p 5672:5672 nemesida/nwaf-dyn

After the update, previous versions of the configuration files will be placed in old subdirectory.

1. Before updating Nemesida WAF image, verify if the container is running. To do this, view the container ID (CONTAINER ID column) using the command:

# docker ps -a

2. If the container is running, stop it using the command:

# docker stop /container ID/

3. With the container stopped, delete the image:

# docker image rm nemesida/nwaf-dyn-ce

4. Load an image containing the dynamic module Nemesida WAF:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-dyn-ce

5. Run the container with Nemesida WAF image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/waf-config:/nginx.configs -p 80:80 -p 5672:5672 nemesida/nwaf-dyn-ce

After the update, previous versions of the configuration files will be placed in old subdirectory.

Nemesida AI MLC Docker Container Deployment

Designed for the Light, Business, Enterprise plans.

To deploy the Nemesida AI MLC container, follow these steps:

1. Download the image containing the Nemesida AI MLC module:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-mlc

2. Create a directory for Nemesida AI MLC configuration files:

# mkdir -p /opt/nwaf/mlc-config

3. In the configuration files directory, create the first-launch file:

# touch /opt/nwaf/mlc-config/first-launch

4. Launch the container with the Nemesida AI MLC image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/mlc-config:/nwaf_mlc.configs nemesida/nwaf-mlc

The container will finish its work on its own by creating a basic set of configuration files in the configuration files directory.

5. Edit the configuration files according to the instructions.

The values for the rmq_host parameter are stored in the configuration file of the container with the dynamic module Nemesida WAF /opt/waf/waf-config/rabbitmq_password.

6. Launch the container with the Nemesida WAF image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/mlc-config:/nwaf_mlc.configs nemesida/nwaf-mlc

where:

  • --rm – deleting the container after completion of work;
  • -d – running the container in the background;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/mlc-config:/nwaf_mlc.configs nemesida/nwaf-mlc – mounting a directory with configuration files inside the container.

Nemesida AI MLC image update

1. Before updating the Nemesida AI MLC image, check whether the container is running. To do this, you need to look at the container ID (CONTAINER ID column) using the command:

# docker ps -a

2. If the container is running, stop it using the command:

# docker stop /container ID/

3. When the container is stopped, delete the image:

# docker image rm nemesida/nwaf-mlc

4. Download the image containing the Nemesida AI MLC module:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-mlc

5. Launch the container with the Nemesida WAF image using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/mlc-config:/nwaf_mlc.configs nemesida/nwaf-mlc

After the update, the previous versions of the configuration files will be placed in the old subdirectory.

Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet Docker container deployment

Designed for all plans.

To deploy Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet Docker container one has to do the following:
With PostgreSQLWithout PostreSQL
1. Load the image containing the Nemesida WAF API, Nemesida WAF Cabinet modules and PostgreSQL DBMS:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-web

2. Create two directories:

  • For configuration files (for example, api-cab-config): 
    # mkdir -p /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config
  • For database (for example, api-cab-base): 
    # mkdir /opt/nwaf/api-cab-base

3. Create file first-launch in the configuration files directory:

# touch /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config/first-launch

4. Run the container with Nemesida WAF API image and Nemesida WAF Cabinet, using commands:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-base:/var/lib/postgresql -p 8080:8080 -p 8090:80 nemesida/nwaf-web

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-base:/var/lib/postgresql – mounting the directory with database inside the container;
  • -p 8080:8080 – container port 8080 forwarding to the external port 8080;
  • -p 8090:80 – container port 80 forwarding to the external port 8090.

View the container ID using the command (CONTAINER ID column):

# docker ps -a

5. Allow access to reading for all for the directory api-cab-config:

# chmod -R 0555 /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config

6. Run the migration and account creation command and follow the script instructions:

# docker exec -ti /container ID/ bash -with "bash /opt/migrate.sh"

Stop the container using the command:

# docker stop /container ID/

7. Make changes to the configuration files according to the instructions on the documentation pages Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet.

8. Run the container with Nemesida WAF API and Nemeida WAF Nemesida WAF Cabinet using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-base:/var/lib/postgresql -p 8080:8080 -p 8090:80 nemesida/nwaf-web

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-base:/var/lib/postgresql – mounting the directory with database inside the container;
  • -p 8080:8080 – container port 8080 forwarding to the external port 8080;
  • -p 8090:80 – container port 80 forwarding to the external port 8090.
1. Load the image containing the Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet modules:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-web-pg

2. Create a directory for configuration files:

# mkdir -p /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config

3. Create file first-launch in the configuration files directory:

# touch /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config/first-launch

4. Run the container with Nemesida WAF API image + Nemesida WAF Cabinet, using commands:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api -p 8080:8080 -p 8090:80 nemesida/nwaf-web-pg

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container;
  • -p 8080:8080 – container port 8080 forwarding to the external port 8080;
  • -p 8090:80 – container port 80 forwarding to the external port 8090.

5. Create a database, user and a password to connect the Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet modules:

# su - postgres -c "psql -c \"CREATE DATABASE waf;\""
# su - postgres -c "psql -c \"CREATE ROLE nw_api PASSWORD 'YOUR_PASSWORD';\""
# su - postgres -c "psql -c \"GRANT ALL ON DATABASE waf to nw_api;\""
# su - postgres -c "psql -c \"ALTER ROLE nw_api WITH LOGIN;\""

# su - postgres -c "psql -c \"CREATE DATABASE cabinet;\""
# su - postgres -c "psql -c \"CREATE ROLE nw_cabinet PASSWORD 'YOUR_PASSWORD';\""
# su - postgres -c "psql -c \"GRANT ALL ON DATABASE cabinet to nw_cabinet;\""
# su - postgres -c "psql -c \"ALTER ROLE nw_cabinet WITH LOGIN;\""

6. Allow external connections to the database by making changes to the pg_hba.conf file:

# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0            md5

View the container ID using the command (CONTAINER ID column):

# docker ps -a

7. Allow access to reading for all for the directory api-cab-config:

# chmod -R 0555 /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config

8. Run the migration and account creation command and follow the script instructions:

# docker exec -ti /container ID/ bash -with "bash /opt/migrate.sh"

Stop the container using the command:

# docker stop /container ID/

9. Make changes to the configuration files according to the instructions on the documentation pages Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet.

10. Run the container with Nemesida WAF API and Nemeida WAF Nemesida WAF Cabinet using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api -p 8080:8080 -p 8090:80 nemesida/nwaf-web-pg

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container;
  • -p 8080:8080 – container port 8080 forwarding to the external port 8080;
  • -p 8090:80 – container port 80 forwarding to the external port 8090.

When accessing the web interface of the Nemesida WAF Cabinet module, it is necessary to add the port 8090. For example: http://Nemesida WAF Cabinet.example.com:8090/waf/personal

Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet image update
Before updating Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet image, verify if the container is runnung. To do this, view the container ID (CONTAINER ID column) using the command:

# docker ps -a

If the container is running, stop it using the command:

# docker stop /container ID/
With PostgreSQLWithout PostgreSQL
1. With the container stopped, delete the image:

# docker image rm nemesida/nwaf-web

2. Load the image containing the Nemesida WAF API modules and the Nemesida WAF Cabinet:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-web

3. Run the container with Nemesida WAF API image + Nemesida WAF Cabinet, using command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-base:/var/lib/postgresql -p 8080:8080 -p 8090:80 nemesida/nwaf-web
1. With the container stopped, delete the image:

# docker image rm nemesida/nwaf-web-pg

2. Load the image containing the Nemesida WAF API modules and the Nemesida WAF Cabinet:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-web-pg

3. Run the container with Nemesida WAF API image + Nemesida WAF Cabinet, using command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api -p 8080:8080 -p 8090:80 nemesida/nwaf-web-pg

Nemesida WAF Scanner Docker container deployment

Designed for the Enterprise plan.
For correct work of the Nemesida WAF Scanner module, you need to provide access to the web application bypassing the Nemesida WAF.

To deploy Nemesida WAF Scanner Docker container one has to do the following: 1. Load the image containing the Nemesida WAF Scanner:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-scanner

2. Create a directory for Nemesida WAF Scanner configuration files:

# mkdir -p /opt/nwaf/nwaf-scanner

3. Create file first-launch in the configuration files directory:

# touch /opt/nwaf/nwaf-scanner/first-launch

4. Run the container with Nemesida WAF Scanner using the command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/nwaf-scanner/:/nwaf-scanner nemesida/nwaf-scanner

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/nwaf-scanner:/nwaf-scanner – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container.

The container will finish its work on its own by creating a basic set of configuration files in the configuration files directory.

5. Make changes to the configuration files according to the instructions on the documentation page Nemesida WAF Scanner.

View the container ID using the command (CONTAINER ID column):

# docker ps -a

6. Stop the container with the Nemesida WAF API modules and the Nemesida WAF Cabinet with the command:

# docker stop /container ID/

7. Make changes to the configuration files for connecting to database of modules Nemesida WAF API and the Nemesida WAF Cabinet modules to interact with Nemesida WAF Scanner:

  • In file /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config/postgresql/main/postgresql.conf:
listen_addresses = '*'
  • In file /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config/postgresql/main/pg_hba.conf:
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0            md5

8. Run the container with Nemesida WAF API, Nemesida WAF Cabinet and Nemesida WAF Scanner, using commands:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-base:/var/lib/postgresql -p 8080:8080 -p 8090:80 -p 5432:5432 nemesida/nwaf-web

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config:/nwaf-api – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/api-cab-base:/var/lib/postgresql – mounting the directory with database inside the container;
  • -p 8080:8080 – container port 8080 forwarding to the external port 8080;
  • -p 8090:80 – container port 80 forwarding to the external port 8090;
  • -p 5432:5432 – container port 5432 forwarding to the external port 5432.
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/nwaf-scanner/:/nwaf-scanner nemesida/nwaf-scanner

where:

  • --rm – container removal after closedown;
  • -d – container running in background mode;
  • -v /opt/nwaf/nwaf-scanner:/nwaf-scanner – mounting the directory with configuration files inside the container.

9. To start the scan process, run the command:

docker exec -ti /container ID/ bash -c "/usr/bin/nws"

Nemesida WAF Scanner image update
1. Before updating Nemesida WAF Scanner image, verify if the container is running. To do this, view the container ID (CONTAINER ID column) using the command:

# docker ps -a

2. If the container is running, stop it using the command:

# docker stop /container ID/

3. With the container stopped, delete the image:

# docker image rm nemesida/nwaf-scanner

4. Load the image containing the Nemesida WAF Scanner modules:

# docker pull nemesida/nwaf-scanner

5. Run the container with Nemesida WAF Scanner, using command:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker run --rm -d -v /opt/nwaf/nwaf-scanner/:/nwaf-scanner nemesida/nwaf-scanner

Deploying a Docker container with Docker Compose
To deploy containers with modules Nemesida WAF, Nemesida AI MLC, Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet, you must perform the following steps:

1. Install the Docker Compose;

2. Download the docker-compose.yml file with launch parameters;

3. Create directories for Nemesida WAF config files relative to loaded docker-compose.yml:

# mkdir -p /opt/nwaf/{waf-config,mlc-config,api-cab-config,api-cab-base}

4. Create a first-launch file in the configuration file directories:

# touch /opt/nwaf/{waf-config,mlc-config,api-cab-config}/first-launch

5. Run Docker Compose using the commands:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker-compose up --build -d

6. For directories nwaf-api-cab-config allow read access for everyone:

# chmod -R 0555 /opt/nwaf/api-cab-config

7. Perform migrations and create users for the Nemesida WAF Cabinet modules:

# docker-compose exec nwaf-web "/bin/bash" "/opt/migrate.sh"

8. Stop Docker Compose:

# docker-compose down

9. Make changes to the configuration files according to the instructions on the documentation pages Nemesida WAF, Nemesida AI MLC, Nemesida WAF API and Nemesida WAF Cabinet;

10. Run Docker Compose using the commands:

# iptables -t filter -N DOCKER
# docker-compose up -d